Stapelia gigantea

Common names: Giant Stapelia, Carrion Flower
Family: Apocynaceae

Stapelia gigantea is a striking succulent native to South Africa and Namibia. It is famous for its large, star-shaped flowers that emit a strong scent resembling rotting flesh, which attracts pollinating flies.

Origin and Habitat

This species naturally grows in dry, rocky areas and scrublands with well-drained soils. It thrives in arid to semi-arid climates with hot summers and mild winters.

Plant Description

Stapelia gigantea produces sprawling, fleshy stems that are thick, angular, and covered with small tubercles. The plant can grow up to 1 meter in length. Its large flowers, which can reach up to 40 centimeters across, are star-shaped with five broad, pointed petals covered in fine hairs and patterns of maroon, yellow, and cream. The flowers emit a strong odor to attract carrion flies for pollination.

Care Instructions

Light
Prefers bright light to full sun but benefits from some afternoon shade in very hot climates.

Watering
Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter.

Soil
Use a well-draining cactus or succulent soil mix.

Temperature
Thrives between 18°C and 27°C. Protect from frost and prolonged cold.

Additional Information

Stapelia gigantea is propagated easily from stem cuttings. It is popular in succulent collections and xeriscape gardens for its dramatic flowers. The distinctive scent may be off-putting indoors but is essential for its natural pollination.

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