Common names: Variegated Butterfly Agave, Agave potatorum ‘Variegata’
Family: Asparagaceae
Agave potatorum ‘Butterfly Agave’ variegated is a compact, rosette-forming succulent admired for its striking variegation and perfectly symmetrical leaf arrangement. Its sculptural form and colorful margins make it one of the most ornamental small agaves for pots, rock gardens, or arid landscapes.
Origin and Habitat
Native to the semi-arid regions of Oaxaca and Puebla in Mexico, Agave potatorum grows on rocky slopes and open plains. It experiences strong sunlight, well-drained soils, and occasional rainfall, adapting perfectly to dry environments with minimal water availability.
Plant Description
The variegated Butterfly Agave forms a tight rosette of broad, triangular leaves with pale blue-green centers and creamy-yellow margins. Each leaf ends in a sharp reddish spine and is edged with small, symmetrical teeth that add texture and contrast. Mature plants may reach up to 40 cm tall and 60 cm wide. When fully mature, they produce a tall flower stalk with clusters of greenish-yellow blooms — a once-in-a-lifetime event before the rosette dies back and offsets continue the cycle.
Care Instructions
Light
Requires bright light to full sun. Indoors, place near a sunny window or under grow lights to maintain compact growth and strong color.
Watering
Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to rot. Reduce watering in winter.
Soil
Use a gritty, fast-draining cactus or succulent mix. Adding coarse sand or pumice improves drainage.
Temperature
Ideal range is 18°C to 30°C. Can tolerate brief drops to around 5°C if dry but should be protected from frost.
Additional Information
Agave potatorum ‘Butterfly Agave’ variegated is a slow-growing, drought-tolerant plant that thrives in containers or xeriscape gardens. It is low-maintenance, visually striking, and produces offsets around the base over time. Its elegant leaf symmetry and distinctive variegation make it a standout feature in any succulent collection.
