Clivia Gardenii

Common Names: Garden’s Clivia, Blue-Throated Clivia, Natal Clivia

Family: Amaryllidaceae

Origin and Habitat

Clivia gardenii is native to South Africa, primarily found in the eastern regions, including KwaZulu-Natal and parts of the Eastern Cape. It thrives in shaded forest understories, growing in humus-rich, well-drained soils on rocky slopes or along riverbanks, often under tree canopies or among shrubs. This species is adapted to subtropical climates with moderate rainfall and dry winters, preferring dappled shade and moist conditions.

Plant Description

Clivia gardenii is an evergreen, clump-forming perennial, typically growing 30–50 cm tall and 40–60 cm wide. Its long, strap-like, dark green leaves are arranged in a fan-like rosette, arching gracefully from the base. The plant is distinguished by its pendulous, tubular flowers, which appear in clusters of 10–20 on slender stalks in late winter to early spring. The flowers are orange to reddish-orange with distinctive blue-green tips, creating a striking bicolor effect. The blooms are followed by round, red berries that add ornamental interest. Its compact growth and unique flower coloration make it a favorite for shaded gardens and indoor collections.

Care Instructions

Light

Clivia gardenii prefers bright, indirect light or dappled shade. Indoors, place near an east- or north-facing window with filtered light. Outdoors, it thrives in shade or partial sun, as direct sunlight can scorch leaves or fade flowers. Protect from intense midday sun to maintain vibrant foliage and blooms.

Watering

Water moderately during the growing season (spring and summer), keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. In autumn and winter, reduce watering significantly to mimic its natural rest period, watering sparingly to prevent complete drying out. Overwatering can lead to root rot.

Soil

Use a well-draining, loam-based potting mix with added leaf mold or compost for nutrients.

Temperature

Ideal temperatures range from 16°C to 24°C. It can tolerate brief drops to -2°C but must be protected from frost. In colder climates, grow indoors or in a greenhouse during winter to avoid cold damage.

Additional Information

Clivia gardenii is prized by enthusiasts for its elegant, drooping flowers with blue-green tips, a rare trait among Clivias, and is often used in hybridization to introduce this feature. It propagates easily by dividing offsets, which can be replanted after drying for a day, or through seeds, though seedlings take 4–6 years to bloom. The plant is mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested, particularly the berries, so keep out of reach. It’s susceptible to mealybugs and fungal issues if overwatered or grown in poor ventilation. Ideal for shaded garden beds, large containers, or indoor displays, Clivia gardenii adds a refined, exotic charm with its unique bicolor blooms and lush foliage.